GRE官方指南填空部分解析九

2022-06-02 04:50:16

  很多考生将

  6. Philosophy, unlike most other subjects, does not try to extend our knowledge by discovering new information about the world. Instead it tries to deepen our understanding through (i) ______ what is already closest to us — the experiences, thoughts, concepts, and activities that make up our lives but that ordinarily escape our notice precisely because they are so familiar. Philosophy begins by finding (ii) ______ the things that are (iii) ______ .

                                                                                                           Blank(i)                                                                    Blank(ii)                                                                     Blank(iii) .

  

  反义转折

  重复

  not….inste ad….

  思路:1,题目结构

  Not A. Instead B 相当于A=—B,by=through

  2,所以空格(i)* what is already closest to us =Not*discovering new information,

  3,所以,不挖掘新信息=对于已熟悉信息进行(i),只有选项B, rumination on

  (沉思)符合句意。A, attainment of (获得,达成) 和 C, detachment from (冷

  漠,脱离)均无法使逻辑和句意连贯。

  (ii)(iii)一起做,先看空格(iii)修饰 “the things”,而 “the things”指代前一句中的they,也就是“the experiences, thoughts, concepts, and activities”,因为 “they”的属性是“familiar ”所以,空格(iii)的形容词是“familiar”的同

  义词。所以,G和H比较,G(单调的)比H(有些陈腐的)的含义更接近于“familiar”,所以选择G.最终,

  根据句意,空格(ii)需要填写类似“deepen our understanding”的选项,所以排除D,(基本不重要的)和 F,

  (完全平庸的),最终答案为E。

  7. The government’s implementation of a new code of ethics appeared intended to shore up the ruling party’s standing with an increasingly ______electorate at a time when the party is besieged by charges that it trades favors for campaign money.

  A aloof 冷漠的

  B placid 平和的,满足的

  C restive 焦躁不安的,难以驾驭的

  D skittish 不安定的

  E tranquil 平静的

  F vociferous 嘈杂的

  题型:同义重复

  思路:1,题目结构为 A when B that C,相当于A=B,C表明B具备的性质

  2,空格填形容词,用来修饰electorate(全体选民)在某一时间点的性质,这种性

  质要根据“when”之后的内容判断

  3,根据“the party is besieged by charges”(此党派被指控围攻),和“it trades favors

  for campaign money”(此党派用权换钱)。以及“政府实施的一部新的伦理学法典试图支持当权

  党的地位”。所以,我们知道人民已然不稳定了。

  4,所以选择C和D。F选项仅指声音嘈杂(比如车站)而无法表明选民得知当权者

  丑闻之后的状态。

  8. Overlarge, uneven, and ultimately disappointing, the retrospective exhibition seems too much like special pleading for a forgotten painter of real but ______ talents.

  A limited 能力有限的

  B partial 偏袒的

  C undiscovered 未被发现的

  D circumscribed 被限制的

  E prosaic 单调,乏味的 F hidden 被隐藏的

  题型:反义重复

  思路:1,题目结构为A but B 相当于A=—B

  2,A=real talents(真正的才能),所以B一定是负评价。

  3,结合整个句意“(由于)过大,不均以及极其令人失望,此回顾展太像一次为一

  个已被遗忘的画家的特殊辩解,这个画家虽然满腹才能但( )。”

  4,A,D和E都可在逻辑和含义上符合,类比词只有A和D。

  9. Newspapers report that the former executive has been trying to keep a low profile since his ______ exit from the company.

  A celebrated 著名的

  B mysterious 神秘的

  C long-awaited 被期盼已久的

  D fortuitous 偶然的

  E indecorous 不合礼节的 F unseemly 不得体的 题型:同义因果重复 since

  思路:1,题型结构:A since B,因为since后面是短语,所以是“因为”的意思而不是“自

  从”

  2,“因为( )从公司离开,所以前主管一直试图保持低调。”空格里填写一个

  可以让人“保持低调”的充分条件。

  3,“low profile”的定义是“Behavior or activity carried out with deliberate restraint or modesty so as not to attract attention:”为了不引起注意故意克制或拘谨的行为

  举止。

  4,所以A,C,和E,F都可以,但只有E和F为类比,所以为答案。

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