SAT阅读长难句典型结构

2022-06-02 15:54:17

  

  1、 长成分

  1) 长从句做主语、宾语及其他成分

  a、主语从句

  b、宾语从句

  2) 长状语

  3) 层层修饰

  4) 并列成分

  2、常见倒装搭配

  (1)及物动词加介词:固定词组的固定搭配中,经常出现倒装情况,如:bring A to B,写作:bring to B A

  例:Yet Waltzer’s argument, however deficient, does point to one of the most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely, that it brings to predominant positions in a society people who,no matter how legitimately they have earned their material rewards, often lack those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration.

  类似的情况:throw over, insert into, import into, infer from, establish for, advocate as等

  (2)及物动词加副词

  例:make possible?(单词或者句子)

  3、省略的几种情况

  (1)重复的成分

  (2)让步转折的省略:如although(but)

  (3)定语从句引导词的省略which(that)

  (4)定语从句的引导词和系动词同时省略,变成后置定语

  如:qualities(such as“the capacity for hard work”) essential in producing wealth

  4、短语被分割

  如:such as, so that, too to, more than, from A to B, between A and B

  5、多重否定

  如:Despite these vague categories , one should not claim unequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot be legitimately observed.

  以上就是关于SAT阅读长难句五大典型结构的详细内容,几乎所有的SAT阅读长难句都是将这些结构进行不同的分拆组合而成的。大家只要在备考的时候,把各个部分的含义组合到一起就基本上可以理解整句话的含义了。

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