托福口语考试重点笔记【6】

2022-06-03 10:02:46

  下面是小编给同学们整理的

  大家可以按照以下方法构建答案:

  Topic

  Reason 1 + Details or Examples

  Reason 2 + Details or Examples

  回答task1&2要求逻辑清晰,在给出答案之前,要先在草稿纸上画出答案的架构,按照每一部分相应填充内容。这一结构可以从两个方面支撑自己的topic,更加稳定,也更加符合ETS出题的思路,这一点在Task3-6方面可以看出规律。

  在做准备写笔记的时候,由于时间有限,要尽量在最短的时间内写出最能提示自己的名词,形容词等,例如 convenient;此外还可以使用一些辅音字母缩略词,比如friend写作frd。

  笔记可以提示自己回答问题的思路,以免说完第一个分论点之后忘记第二个而产生停顿。当然,笔记是次要的,如果头脑中十分清晰自己的答案,完全可以不记笔记。

  二.Integrated task

  建议大家在做这部分笔记时无论是阅读部分还是听力部分,都从主题topic、事例example、信号词transitions这三面来把握。

  常见的信号词分类如下:

  信号词 Transitional Words & Phrases

  给出观点 In my opinion, In my view,

  I would like to…, I think…is better for…

  给出证明/原因 Since…, because, cause, primarily because; because I could…, I can…,

  There are several reasons for…, There are three reasons why…, I…for several reasons, One reason is, The first reason is…, The reason is…, the reason why, Another reason is…, Another reason I prefer…is that…, The main reason is…

  So that…, so…

  补充说明 Not only…, but (also) …, Not merely…

  Also, … as well, in addition to…, besides, besides this/that, equally important, further, furthermore, nor, what’s more, moreover

  Another…is…

  Examples:

  She is not only the boss’ daughter but also the company vice-president.

  I would like to see you tomorrow, and also the next day.

  We could sell the car, besides, I don’t use it much.

  First I don’t like seafood, second I hate boats!

  例子 For example, for instance, one example is…, another example, an example of this is…, in this case, in another case, in this occasion, in this situation, take the case of, to demonstrate, to illustrate, as an illustration

  Such as

  Examples:

  An apple does not contain, for example, as many calories as a cheese cake.

  There are many ways to eat rice, for instance you may use a fork or chopsticks.

  产生影响/结果 Then

  As a result, for this purpose, consequently, finally

  Therefore, so, in that case, in this case, to this end

  Example:

  We had no more milk in the house; therefore, I went to the store to get some.

  总结 In brief, in short, on the whole, summing up, to conclude, in conclusion, as I have shown, hence, therefore, accordingly, thus, as a result, consequently, as has been noted, as we have seen

  So, …

  Example:

  The economy is doing well, in short everybody is happy.

  时间连词 First (second, third etc.), A, B, C, first, next, last

  Firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally

  Meanwhile, while, by then

  And, again, after, then, next, lastly, still too, and so forth, afterward, subsequently, consequently, previously, before this, simultaneously, concurrently

  除了在记笔记时要提高对信号词的敏感度,在平常学习时也要有目的地多积累储备一些信号词。因为这些词的正确使用不仅可以使你的口语表达更有条理、更加连贯,而且运用在写作中也可以起到同样的作用,何乐而不为呢~~

  三.笔记误区

  大部分的同学都表示可以读懂或听懂所给的材料,并且能够记录下所有的信息,但是有时候说不完或顾此失彼,所以也要提醒大家避免以下误区:

  阅读部分:

  (1) 盲目地记录一些文章细节,而忽略了对文章整体架构和主要信息的把握,因小失大。

  (2) 缺乏对文章内容进行归纳总结的能力,提炼不出文章的重要信息。

  (3) 推测能力较差,不能通过阅读短文从而找出接下来要陈述时所能扩展的点或者说是可以说的点。

  听力部分:

  (1) 在这部分中,大家好走两个极端路线,一是对主体解释的理论部分作了过多的陈述,二是对文章举例部分描述太多,没有把这两个部分的比例合理安排好。

  (2) 速记的能力有待提高,而且本身考试的时间也很有限。

  (3) 考前没有做充足的准备,没有有计划地进行相关针对性练习,所以导致对题型不了解或者是做题速度上不去。

  (4) 有的托友本身的听力、语法、词汇的基础就比较弱,缺乏听力的技巧,譬如对signal words所透露的关键信息的把握。

考试安排