名师GRE阅读笔记之七

2022-05-28 05:20:53

  

  (二)态度题(正评价,负评价,混合评价)1、判断依据

  1) 判断句:系动词,情态动词,自由褒贬词

  2) 引号

  3) 某些表示评价的实意动词,用于研究类文章

  负评价:fail to, ignore, overlook, neglect, overestimate, underestimate, exaggerate, misinterpret,

  misrepresent

  正评价:show, prove, demonstrate, find, discover, determine, confirm, reveal, indicate, support

  4) 让步让步的三种写法:

  前半句:1) it is correct/in is true/of course

  2) no doubt/without doubt/undoubtedly

  3) do/may/seem/appear/perhaps

  4) however adj. no matter how adj.

  5) adj. as it may be = no matter how adj.

  后半句:强转折以后半句为主评价

  5) 从大不从小:文章开头和主题句中的评价为大评价,其它是小评价(转折和让步除外)

  2、做题的注意事项

  1) 先在文中找态度,在看选项

  2) 混合评价的表示方法

  a) but 或 and 连续的评价 (correct and limited)

  b) 修饰词所限定的评价词

  partially correct, qualified approval, enthusiasm tempered by minor reservation, guarded criticism, tentative acceptance, reluctant acceptance

  3) 避免极端选项态度题的极端选项过于中庸,无态度

  indifference, ambivalence, resigned, light-heated, jocular 人身攻击

  Condemnation, indignant, envious, offensive, insincere, callous, defiance, derision, scornful, cynical, spiteful

  过于热情,甚至谄媚

  Fervent, fanatical, adulatory

  程度过强,不留余地

  Complete(ly), entire(ly), total(ly), absolute(ly), unrestrained, unmitigated, unchecked

  ETS 的出题原则(公平公正)

  1、 反对:a. 左派与革命思想(尤其是马克思主义)

  b. adaptive, selective, convergent, evolution(趋同进化论)

  2、 喜新厌旧,标新立异

  3、 不会出现极端的态度,词汇,评价

  4、 让步,转折

  5、 喜欢考最高级,比较级,喜欢让事物之间发生逻辑关系

  6、 强队比是重要的出题点

  7、 ETS 最喜欢强转折

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