托福tpo阅读详解那些容易理解错的单词!

2022-06-09 19:45:25

  tpo阅读详解那些容易理解错的单词!在积累词汇的过程中,同学们难免会记错一些单词,因为量比较大,记忆起来也是一个大工程,但是这不能作为同学们的理由,只有你会的足够多,才有机会成功,才能顺利通过给大家总结了那年我们容易理解错的单词,希望对大家有帮助。

  1.and

  会误解为“并且”,实际上还可理解为“因此、所以”,只要看出“and”左右两边的事情不是同时发生就可明白意思。

  As a result of crustal adjustments andfaulting, the Strait of Gibraltar,

  where the Mediterranean now connects to the Atlantic, opened, and water cascaded

  spectacularly back into the Mediterranean. (TPO7 The Geologic History of the

  Mediterranean)

  2.in turn

  会误以为是字典里的头条注释:“反过来”。实际上可以理解为“接着会…(发生)…”

  The conventional theory is that people yawn when bored or sleepy because

  yawning raises blood oxygen levels, whichin turnraises alertness. (TPO18 The

  mystery of yawning)

  3.allow

  往往会理解为是“允许”,其实常见的是指“使…可能发生”,带有因果逻辑在里面。

  Within the turtle's flippers, there is a countercurrent exchange system

  thatallowscolder blood vessels to absorb heat from nearby warmer blood vessels

  and then return warmed blood to the turtle's body. (TPO15 A Warm-Blooded

  Turtle)

  4.permit

  同上,也存在“使有可能”的释义,且确实在

  Extracting heat from very hot, dry rocks presents a more difficult problem:

  the rocks must be fractured topermitthe circulation of water, and the water must

  be provided artificially. The rocks are fractured by water pumped down at very

  high pressures.(TPO21 Geothermal Energy)

  5.responsible

  说起“负责”,其实本身就有“导致”的意思,比如机场爆炸案,恐怖组织宣布“负责”,意思就是“我导致的,我造成的”,并非是常见的涉及“关爱”的那种“负责”,这个和日常交流带来的理解偏差有关系。

  Higher temperatures and pressures promote sedimentation , which is

  responsiblefor petroleum formation. (TPO4 Petroleum Resources)

  6.yet

  作为连词,应该要理解为“但是”。

  Of course, the contrast is not quite so stark: in Alexander the Great the

  Greeks had found the greatest territorial conqueror of all time; and the Romans,

  once they moved outside Italy, did not fail to learn the lessons of sea

  power.Yet the essential difference is undeniable. (TPO7 Ancient Rome and

  Greece)

  7.account for

  根据个人实际教学,“(比例上)占…”与“解释”这两个意思,很多人只知道任意一个。

  #Heavy rain accounts formost of the water that enters into lakes. (TPO24 Lake

  Water)

  #Scientists will not be able toaccount forclimate changeover the past century

  until they learn more about the urban heat island. (TPO48 Climate and Urban

  Development)

  8.suggest

  在托福里,真的很少见到“建议”这种说法,倒是往往与下结论有关,可理解为“表明”。

  Timberline trees are normally evergreens, suggestingthat these have some

  advantage over deciduous trees (those that lose their leaves) in the extreme

  environments of the upper timberline. (TPO1 Timberline Vegetation on

  Mountains)

  9.though

  若是副词,就该理解为“然而”,可是多数人不明此事,老师在课上应该多强调这种看似简单其实会导致理解有误的词汇。

  If true,though, why did cold-blooded animals such as snakes, lizards,

  turtles, and crocodiles survive the freezing winters and torrid summers? (TPO8

  Dinosaur Extinctions)

  话题词汇

  10.precipitation

  除了常见的“沉淀”,学生易忽略“降水”的意思。

  Ordinary meteoric water is water that has soaked into the ground from the

  surface, fromprecipitation (rain and snow) and from lakes and streams. (TPO1

  Ground Water)

  11.game

  “野生猎物”的意思初学者几乎全军覆没。

  They had experienced great difficulty finding gamewest of the Rockies and not

  until the second of December did they kill their first elk. (TPO4 Deer

  Populations of the Puget Sound)

  12.mine

  “矿”的意思有三分之一的人不清楚。

  This scenario begins with the planting of hyperaccumulating species in the

  target area, such as an abandoned mineor an irrigation pond contaminated by

  runoff. (TPO5 Plants and Minerals)

  13.crater

  托福阅读里多数都是指“撞击坑”或者“火山口”。

  The Mariner spacecraft found that the surface of Mars, as well as that of its

  two moons, is pitted with impact craters formed by meteoroids falling in from

  space. (TPO25 The Surface of Mars)

  14.solution

  除了“解决方案”,还要知道“溶液”也是常见说法。

  Mineral deficiencies in many plants can be cured by misting their roots with

  a nutrientsolutionor by transferring the plants to a soilless nutrientsolution.

  (TPO5 Plants and Minerals)

  15.plate

  哪能只知道“盘子”的意思?还要知道“板块”之意。

  Someplatescarry islands or continents others form the seafloor. All are

  slowly moving because the plates float on a denser semi-liquid mantle, the layer

  between the crust and Earth’s core. (TPO27 The Formation of Volcanic

  Islands)

  16.current

  “洋流、电流、气流”等,常客了。形容词词性的注释却更为人所知晓。

  The same thing happens to this day, though on a smaller scale, wherever a

  sediment-laden river or stream emerges from a mountain valley onto relatively

  flat land, dropping its load as thecurrent slows: the water usually spreads out

  fanwise, depositing the sediment in the form of a smooth, fan-shaped slope.(TPO1

  Ground Water)

  17.chemical

  名词表示化学物质。约一半的人不清楚。

  The Biological Approach. Numerous biological structures and chemicals appear

  to be involved in aggression. (Official Guide Aggression)

  18.browse

  “觅食”这个意思,在托福阅读里其实不算很多见,但是比大家熟知的“浏览”要多见。

  Where the forest inhibits the growth of grass and other meadow plants, the

  black-tailed deer browseson huckleberry, salal, dogwood, and almost any other

  shrub or herb. But this is fair-weather feeding. (TPO4 Deer Populations of the

  Puget Sound)

  19.tension

  除了“紧张”,还有“张力”,文本里有时候会给解释。

  It is held there by the force of surface tensionwithout which water would

  drain instantly from any wet surface, leaving it totally dry. (TPO1 Ground

  Water)

  20.grain

  可以衍生出“颗粒”的意思。

  A few chondrules containgrainsthat survived the melting event, so these

  enigmatic chondrules must have formed when compact masses of nebular dust were

  fused at high temperatures—approaching 1,700 degrees Celsius—and then cooled

  before these surviving grainscould melt. (TPO22 The Allende Meteorite)

  21.impact

  除了“影响”,不能不知道“冲击、撞击”。

  In view of these facts, scientists hypothesized that a single large asteroid,

  about 10 to 15 kilometers across, collided with Earth, and the resulting fallout

  created the boundary clay. Their calculations show that the impact kicked up a

  dust cloud that cut off sunlight for several months, inhibiting photosynthesis

  in plants; decreased surface temperatures on continents to below freezing…(TPO8

  Dinosaur Extinctions)

  22.setting

  不仅仅是“设置”,还要知道“背景”。

  Other statues were designed to be placed within an architectural setting, for

  instance, in front of the monumental entrance gateways to temples known as

  pylons… (TPO11 Ancient Egyptian Sculpture)

  23.complex

  “建筑群”,常误解为“复杂”。

  It had over 2,000 apartmentcomplexes, a great market, a large number of

  industrial workshops, an administrative center, a number of massive religious

  edifices… (TPO8 The Rise of Teotihuacán)

  24.population

  不能一概理解为“人口”,其他物种可以直接说成“数量”。

  when Fort Vancouver became the headquarters of the Hudson's Bay Company,

  deerpopulationscontinued to fluctuate. (TPO4 Deer Populations of the Puget

  Sound)

  25.reflection

  “反思”这个意思不算很常见,但既然出现了就要记住。

  Teachers, it is thought, benefit from the practice ofreflection, the

  conscious act of thinking deeply about and carefully examining the interactions

  and events within their own classrooms. (TPO9 Reflection in Teaching)

  与其他有关

  26.perspective

  “观点”,不仅仅是“透视”。

  The Freudian perspective, in a sense: sees us as “steam engines”… (Official

  Guide Aggression)

  27.episode

  更多是指“事件”,不能说成“集”。

  The K-T extinction 65 million years ago is the best known of the five major

  extinctionepisodessince the Cambrian period. (TPO33 Extinction Episodes of the

  Past)

  28.readily

  其实是“容易地”,并非“准备”之类的。

  The release of heat energy is retarded by the tall vertical city walls that

  do not allow infrared radiation to escape as readily asdoes the relatively level

  surface of the surrounding countryside. (TPO48 Climate and Urban

  Development)

  29.edge

  “优势”的说法其实不算多见,但“边缘”虽知道的人多,其实也不多见。干脆两个都记住好了。

  It seems likely that Teotihuacán’s natural resources, along with the city

  elite’s ability to recognize their potential, gave the city a

  competitiveedgeover its neighbors. The valley, like many other places in Mexican

  and Guatemalan highlands, was rich in obsidian. (TPO8 The Rise of

  Teotihuacán)

  30.critical

  背词汇书的人,恐怕并太清楚有“重要的”这个释义,挺常见的。

  First, primary groups are critical to the socialization process. Within them,

  infants and children are introduced to the ways of their society. (TPO13 Types

  of Social Groups)

  31.principal

  除了名词的意思,就是形容词的意思了,表示“主要的”。

  The principal insect enemies of the North American morning glory feed mainly

  on its flowers or fruits rather than its leaves.(TPO34 Protection of Plants by

  Insects)

  32.largely

  不能望文生义为“大”,而是应理解为“在很大程度上”。

  The distinctive look of ancient Egyptian sculpture was determined largely by

  its function. (TPO11 Ancient Egyptian Sculpture)

  33.prevailing

  除了“流行的”,还要知道“普遍的”。

  The nature of plant life in deserts is also highly dependent on the fact that

  they have to adapt to the prevailingaridity. (TPO26 Survival of Plants and

  Animals in Desert Conditions)

  34.considerable

  “值得考虑的”这个意思,讲真在托福里基本没见到过,只见过“相当大的”、“相当多的”。

  The existence of competition has been long known to naturalists; its effects

  were described by Darwin in considerabledetail. (TPO29 Competition)

  35.evident

  都说成“证据”就不对了,还要知道“明显的”。其实证据就是让一样被隐藏的东西变得“明显”,可以这么去记。

  Wind velocity also increases with altitude and may cause serious stress for

  trees, as is made evidentby the deformed shapes at high altitudes. (TPO1

  Timberline Vegetation on Mountains)

  36.collectively

  不能望文生义为“收集地”,还有“共同地”这个释义较为常见。

  Eventually, six round forms of handwriting, composed of three pairs of big

  and little s known collectivelyas the Six Pens, became the standard repertory of

  every calligrapher.(TPO34 Islamic Art and the Book)

  37.course

  光知道“课程”怎么行,最起码还要知道“路线”。

  In paragraph 2, why does the author mention that some insect populations were

  separated from each other by a change in thecourse of Mississippi River caused

  by an earthquake? (TPO31 Speciation in Geographically Isolated Populations)

  38.evenly

  和“甚至”无关,因为“甚至”对应的“even”本来就是个副词,不能再加“-ly”了,此处在托福阅读里有“均匀地”这个意思。

  Petroleum forms best when organic matter is evenlydistributed over ... (TPO43 The Origin of Petroleum)

  以上就是网总结的tpo阅读详解中有哪些单词容易使同学们理解错,希望大家能够用心对待托福考试,再努力一把胜利就在前方了。祝福大家托福考试成功!


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