托福阅读考题中常考的单词总结

2022-05-29 21:52:03

  我们初学iBT阅读时, 可能更关注一些陌生的新题型, 随着我们逐渐对方法和技巧的掌握, 整体正确率不断提高时,有一种题型日益彰显出狰狞的面目,那就是VOCABULARY QUESTION.很多同学觉得,这单词题成了iBT阅读的最后障碍.对于这个问题,一则要扩大我们的单词量,再则要加强在上下文中理解单词的意思,这是两个基本点.还有一个有效的途径,就是熟悉

  ETS总是喜欢重复考点,对于单词题就更是如此.因此我不辞劳苦地搜集了许多单词题的鸡精,铺列于下.左侧为文中单词,右侧为正确选项.一定要熟记于心,因为在考场上很有可能碰到原题

  经常扫视,经常瞧瞧,培养感情,尤其考托前两三天一定再瞄几眼,考场上妙不可言

  enroll to one = combine

  complement = supplement = add to

  substitute = replace

  so far = until present = up to now

  rooted in = based on

  make their way = travel

  vulnerable--open to break-open to attack -- weak --susceptible

  perishable 容易腐烂的= easy to spoil

  Seething 沸腾的 --- overflowing/excited/active

  float = stay on the top

  be consistent with = be compatible with

  property 财产,特征 = characteristic = attribute (名词意为"特征,属性")

  simulated ---- artificial

  sort --- type -- kind

  staggering摇晃的; 犹豫的; 压倒的(多数) =overwhelming

  string线, 绳子; 一行, 一系列 =series

  swell -- enlargement --- expand

  tract- area - terrain

  symmetric 对称的,均衡的 --- balance

  taper 逐渐变小 --- diminish --- 收缩

  tenet --- principle/belief

  turn = change

  vast - immense - extensive

  with the ordinary citizen's pocketbook = affordable

  advent = arrival

  affair = matter

  chronic --- constant - confirmed 慢性的;证实的

  consequence = result/importance

  counter = oppose

  countervail 补偿,抵消; 对抗 = compensate/oppose

  distinction = differentiation/excellence/honor

  distribution = dispersion = dispersal

  embed = implant

  euphoric = extremely happy

  flake = fragment

  hinder 阻碍,打扰= interfere with

  ladings 船货= cargos shipment

  mandatory = required, obligatory

  mundane 世俗的,平凡的= ordinary

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