历年雅思真题中同义词替换汇总

2022-06-14 11:18:55

  历年雅思真题中同义词替换汇总

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  1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的,一成不变的

  2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/ 巨大的,明显的,substantial

  3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost

  4.proportion/ percentage 比例

  5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement [n.] 涉及,卷入,参与

  6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although有鉴于考虑到,尽管

  6.induce [v] 引入,引导,引诱/ inductive [n] 归纳 deduce /deductive推断

  7.fortune/ destiny/ chances

  8.deplete 开采完,耗尽/ exhaust –exhaust emission (尾气)排放/ exploit

  9.complex 错综复杂的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的,复杂的

  10.capacity能力,容量/ competence (竞争)能力/ ability 能力(笼统的)

  11.确保,保障:Secure-security/ ensure (insure)/ guarantee 押金

  12.solely/ merely/ only

  13.a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花样,品种/ a great rang 系列 of

  14.pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder杀人

  15.believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose

  16.授权,委托:authorize/ commission 佣金/ entitle 头衔 + ment =right (权利)

  17.purchase/ buy

  18. ethnic 种族的/ ethic 伦理,道德的 + s =[n ]

  19. modify/ change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]

  20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing

  21.constrain拘泥,限制/ restrict 限制/ limit

  22. circumstance 环境(社会 )/ surroundings/ environment 环境( 环保 )背景 background 后台 / settings后台,布景/ context 上下文( 文章中 )

  23.notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的>

  24.移民:immigrant (进来)/ emigrant(出去)/migrant

  25.兴旺,繁荣;prosperous/ thriving/ booming(人口,行业)/flourishing

  26.神圣的:divine/ heavenly/ holy/ sacred

  27.有毒的:poisonous/ toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的)

  28.致命的:deadly/ fatal/ lethal/ mortal

  29.类似于:look like/ resemble

  30.chronic长期的,慢性的— long-term 长期的

  31.网恋:virtual love/ cyber love

  32.网友:on-line /net/ cyber friend 上网(聊天)chat on line/ go on-line cyber café/网吧

  33.evolve-evolution 进化/ revolute-revolution 革命,旋转/ involve-involution 卷入,涉及

  34.indicator/ predictor 表示诠释,预测

  35.indicate/ demonstrate/ display/exhibit/betray

  36.therapist /expert/ specialist

  37.优点,长处,美德:advantage/ merit/ virtue/ length

  38.commonest/ frequent

  39.未开发的,初级的:rudimentary/ underdeveloped

  40.退化:degenerate/ -tion [n] -generate 生产,制造/ degrade ->grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化,每况愈下

  41. 分类:category-categorize/ class-classify

  42. consequence后果->影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency频率

  43.clash 冲突(民族,种族)/crash 飞机坠毁

  44. substitution= substitute sth for sb /replace

  45.alternative= 选择性,代替性,辅助性

  46.孤立:isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝, 排外,孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘,隔热(体)

  47.缺点,不足之处:defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback

  48.创新的,发明的,新颖的,创新的:inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty)=>[n]/creative/revolutionary 易错拼写:environment/ convenient

  49.neutral 中立的,中性的 /negative 否定,消极,阴性的 /positive 肯定,积极,阳性的

  50. ambiguous->ambiguity 模棱两可的,暧昧的/obscure

  51.communicate 沟通,传达,通报

  52.accommodate 1供...食宿,2=adapt to 适应,调整,3=hold 容纳,4使…停靠

  53.commitment 1 ~ to sth 奉献 2 责任,义务

  54.contribute to 导致 ~ result in /account for(占据)导致

  54.缺乏的,不足的:inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)

  55.强调:emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on明显的:apparently 显而易见的/patently 道貌岸然的/ bviously=>evidently

  56.对…怀疑:(be) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspicious (about/of)

  57.缺点,缺陷:drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw

  58.臭命昭著的:notorious->notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous

  59.组织:association/ structure /organization

  60.超过:exceed/ surpass

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