雅思阅读分类词汇之生物/生理类

2022-06-03 14:49:09

  雅思阅读分类词汇

  molecule 分子à molecular

  cell à cellular

  amino à amino acids (氨基酸)

  protein 蛋白质

  enzyme 酶(proteins that are produced by cells and act as catalysts in specific biochemical reactions)

  catalyst 催化剂

  chlorophyll 叶绿素“chloro-”: Cl

  photosynthesis 光合作用 (photo + synthesis)à photosynthetic

  botany 植物学 (<> zoology)à botanist, botanical

  flora 植物群

  fauna 动物群

  bacterium bacteria (pl.) 细菌

  fungus fungi (pl.) 真菌

  algae alga (pl.) 海藻

  herb à herbal: ~ teaà herbicide (^ insecticide, pesticide)

  carnation 康乃馨à reincarnation

  fade 凋谢,褪色

  organism 机体,组织 organ

  arthropod 节肢动物v.s. anthropoid (↓)

  reptile 爬行动物

  amphibian 两栖动物

  mammal 哺乳动物 ( mamma!)

  primate 灵长目动物

  evolution 进化 ( evolve)

  anthropoid 类人猿 (“anthrop”: humankind)~ anthropology, philanthropyv.s. ape, gorilla, chimpanzee

  gene 基因^ DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)~ genome (基因组)

  genetics 遗传学 (à genetical)

  helix 螺旋,螺旋壮物… analyze every single gene within the double helix of humanity’s DNA

  identical 同一的~ identity (à ID card)^ clone

  mutation 突变 gene mutationà mutable, immutable, mutant

  predator 捕食者 (<> prey)

  embryo 胚胎à embryonic (萌芽的)

  roe 鱼子>>> caviar (鱼子酱)

  tadpole 蝌蚪>>> frog, toad (^ told)

  caterpillar 毛毛虫 (cater + pillar)The American Company: Caterpillar (CAT)

  grasshopper 蚱蜢,蝗虫 (= locust)grass + hopper, ^ bellhop

  cricket 蟋蟀 (另)板球

  butterfly v.s. moth^ dragonfly, firefly

  pollen 花粉 传粉à pollinate, pollination

  hive 蜂房>>> honey, ^ concoction

  larva larvae (pl.) 幼虫v.s. lava

  pupa 蛹à pupate

  penguin 企鹅v.s. dolphin (海豚)

  raccoon 浣熊v.s. kangaroo (袋鼠)

  hibernate 冬眠 (=hole up)

  torpid 麻木的,蛰伏的v.s. torpedo (鱼雷)

  cerebral (大)脑的

  hemisphere 半球 (hemi + sphere)

  cortex 脑皮层

  migraine 偏头疼 migrant

  somatic 躯体的

  limb 四肢upper/lower limb

  anatomy 解剖,剖析

  paralyze 使瘫痪 (=incapacitate, immobilize)

  artery 动脉 (<> vein)

  gland 腺体

  pancreas 胰

  hormone 荷尔蒙,激素

  cholesterol 胆固醇

  efficacy 功效v.s. efficiency, effectiveness

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