具体2018年1月27日
总体来看本次口语考试的难度中等，在独立口语部分都没有太难，一个是地点做出什么样的改变会更宜居，另外一个是该基于自己的经历去下决定还是向他人寻求帮助，这些都是在平时授课中会经典习题中会讲到的内容。而综合口语这一块3，4，5，6题所给的阅读与听力材料的结构特点都比较中规中矩，但是第四题是一个心理学的概念，对于有些同学在心理学的文章的理解上会存在困难或者记忆存在困难的，这道题在定义上面会有点难，而后面的听力讲座还比较易懂，而第六题可能就不太好做了，是生物类的一个讲座，主要是其中的两个分论点中不是特别熟悉，甚至会有生词，因而影响会影响同学们对于听力内容的理解记忆，从而对作答也造成了一定的困难。
Task1
考题回忆What do you think can improve your local community and make it a better place to live?
话题分类地点
解题思路本道题虽然说的是community，但是其实直接可以用比如说the place I will move to 的一个characteristic来进行作答，比如交通便利。那如何做就可以是perfect the transport system.而后面就可以从两方面来进行说明为什么这样做能够让它变成一个更宜居的地方。1 more convenient to go to school, go to work and so on. 2 beneficial to keep old friends.
参考范文From my perspective of view, perfecting the transport system can improve the local community and make it a better place to live. There are a couple of reasons to name.
To begin with ,it will make it more convenient for the residents to go to school, go to work, go out shopping and things like that. Because of an excellent transport system, we don’t have to walk very long to get on a bus or take a subway, which will help greatly reduce the inconvenience in going out.
Moreover, it can help keep old friends and it will be more likely that we can hold parties more often. Perfect transport system means traveling there can’t be easier and the old friends will be more willing to attend the parties so that the relationship will be enhanced.
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Task 2
考题回忆Some people like to make decision based on their own experience while other people prefer to ask others for help such as family and friends. Which do you prefer and why?
话题分类人物
解题思路本题其实跟some people prefer to express their opinion first while other people prefer to listen to others and then express their own opinion这道题差不多，这种题目不管是选择前者还是选择后者，都是说这样做的两个优点就可以了。比如选择前者就可以说：1 develop critical thinking 2 锻炼independent living的能力
参考范文As far as I’m concerned, I would prefer to make decision on my own. There are a couple of reasons to name.
Firstly, it contributes to the development of critical thinking. Making decision on one’s own requires a comprehensive idea of what’s happening and a great balance of the advantages and disadvantages of the very choice. Having undergone this kind of dilemma helps master critical thinking.
Secondly, it does good to the mastery of independent living. We should be able to bear the risks of the decision. There may be role models in our life but that will not always happen and it is necessary to judge based on our own experience. Thus when problem comes, we do not have to rely too much on other people and live independently.
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Task 3
考题回忆阅读部分The Museum plans to offer an audio tour
1 learn about the museum every day not only on Friday when human guide is on duty.
2 good chance for students to take part in the program and enrich their experience
听力部分The woman agrees
1 a majority of the students have to work or study on Friday and have little time to visit the museum in the flesh
2 she is looking for a job and those experiences will be quite valuable
话题分类学校设施
解题思路首先本题是一个announcement，在作答的过程中先说学校的museum plans to offer an audio tour to students，然后简要说明清楚两点理由是1 learn about the museum every day not only on Friday when human guide is on duty.2 good chance for students to take part in the program and enrich their experience，紧接着就是表述听力对话中的女主角对于阅读材料的意思是赞同的，后面分两点阐述赞同的理由，这里面赞同的理由上会相比较于阅读材料的而言更加具体充分一些, 1 a majority of the students have to work or study on Friday and have little time to visit the museum in the flesh 2 she is looking for a job and those experiences will be quite valuable
参考范文The university museum is planning to offer an audio tour to students. And two reasons are given. Firstly, they can learn about the museum every day not only on Friday when human guide is on duty and secondly, it is a good chance for them to take part in the program and enrich their experience.
And the woman in the conversation agrees with this and gives some reasons to support her opinion. Firstly of all, the majority of the students have to work or study on Friday so that it is unlikely that they will have time to visit the museum in the flesh. What’s more, right now she is looking for a job and those experiences will be quite valuable and may help her find a suitable one.
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Task 4
考题回忆阅读部分Title: ambiguity effect
Definition: ambiguity effect is a tendency that people prefer the well-known choice even if its chances of winning are small.
Because the choice that has little information about its risks prevents people from choosing it.
听力部分The professor gives an example of his own. When he was young, he had a chance to take part in a tennis competition. But he didn’t know which one to sign up for. One was in the town he lived in while the other is unknown to him. As he knew there are many excellent players in his town, it may not be so easy for him to stand out in the game. But he had few ideas of what level the players in the other town was like. Finally, he chose to compete in his own town but didn’t win any awards and he felt a little bit regretful.
话题分类心理学
解题思路首先说阅读的部分，先说the reading is about an academic topic known as ambiguity effect, 然后加上它的定义，是一个怎样的tendency. 而后就开始听力部分的复述，由于听力部分只有35秒以内的时间，所以在复述听力的时候要注意抓住这个概念的构成要素，即其中两个竞赛，一个获胜概率已知，并且有可能很低，另一个风险未知，选择了已知概率的竞赛，并且说明取得了一个怎样的结果，以及描述之后的想法即可。
参考范文The reading is about an academic topic known as ambiguity effect which refers to a tendency that people prefer the well-known choice even if its chances of winning are small.
And the professor explains this by giving an example in the lecture. According to the lecture, When the professor was young, he had a chance to take part in a tennis competition. But he didn’t know which one to sign up for. One was in the town he lived in while the other is unknown to him. As he knew there are many excellent players in his town, it may not be so easy for him to stand out in the game. But he had few ideas of what level the players in the other town was like. Finally, he chose to compete in his own town but didn’t win any awards and he felt a little bit regretful.
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Task 5
考题回忆Woman’s problem: she will have a few days off with a paper due soon so she is considering staying at school or going home.
Solution one: stay at school writing the paper
Advantage1: more concentrated on finishing the paper
Disadvantage1: family members will not be happy because she doesn’t go home often.
Solution two: take the paper home
Advantage2: able to stay with family members
Disadvantage2: disturbed by sisters and brothers when writing the paper
话题分类作业选课问题
解题思路作答第一部，先简洁扼要地说明女生的问题是什么，要注意这里要说明清楚问题的形成，这样后面的两个解决方案也不会过于突兀。 而后简要说明两个解决方案分别是怎么做的，再说一下会推荐哪一个解决方案，像这题可以推荐第二个解决方案，然后说推荐理由，第一个可以先说这个方案的优点，而第二点理由就可以说它的缺点可以通过什么样的方式解决。
参考范文The woman’s problem is that she will have a few days off with a paper due soon so she is considering staying at school or going home. There are two possible solutions. The first one is to stay at school writing the paper while the second one is to go back home and write the paper.
If I were her, I would choose the second solution for two reasons. Firstly, since she doesn’t go back home often, it would allow her to have a reunion and stay with family members for several days. Although her sisters and brothers may be a little bit annoying, she can make full use of her time at night and lock herself in a quiet room to finish the paper in time. So this will benefit both sides.
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Task 6
考题回忆Explain two ways animals defend themselves by giving an example of the octopus.
1 camouflage, change their appearances and to blend in the environment so that the predator can find them. E.g. the octopus will change the color and textural characteristics of its body when approaching the coral reef and they won’t be found or threatened
2 spraying ink, an internal organ to secrete ink and store it inside and spray the ink when necessary. E.g. the octopus has an specially modified internal organ, and it will secrete enough ink and store it in a bladder. When the octopus feels endangered by a predator, it will spray much ink to play a important role as a screen in its escape from the predator.
话题分类生命科学
解题思路在作答时，首先总结一下本篇讲座的主旨，即用章鱼作例子讲解了动物保护自己的两种方式。而后开始阐述第一个方式，伪装，先解释一下伪装是如何起作用的，然后再用章鱼的作例子具体讲述它工作的原理。再接着是第二个方式，喷射墨水，同样先解释一下这一方式是如何起作用的，而后用章鱼作例子进行具体的阐述。
参考范文 In the lecture, the professor uses the example of octopus to explain two ways animals defend themselves.
The first one is camouflage. Those animals can change their appearances to blend in the environment so that the predator can not find them and they will be safe. For example, the octopus will change the color and textural characteristics of its body when approaching the coral reef, consequently, they won’t be found or threatened by their predators or enemies.
The second one is spraying ink. Those animals have an internal organ to secrete ink and store it inside and spray the ink when necessary. For example, the octopus has a specially modified internal organ, and it will secrete enough ink and store it in a bladder. When the octopus feels endangered by a predator, it will spray much ink to play an important role as a screen in its escape from the predator.
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